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American Odyssey
A Poetry Unit
Presentation Days
- Day One: Multi-media presentation
- Day Two: Frozen tableau
- Day Three: Artistic interpretation
- Day Four: Drama
- Day Five: Ceremony
- Day Six: Readers Theatre
7. Before your group presents on any given
day, be sure you've read, studied, and analyzed the poem to be presented.
Every person in your group will have a responsibility in this analysis so that
each of the following elements in your selected poem is addressed.
In literature circles, everyone had a job for each discussion. Your small
group, in a way, is a poetry circle group. For each day, you should divide
the responsibilities this way:

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Form-finder
- This job involves identifying the style or pattern of the poem.
Is there a particular rhyme scheme?
Is the piece, for example, a sonnet
like Shakespeare's? How does the
meter affect the mood of the poem? Does
the poet employ alliteration?
Explain the use of white space or stanza divisions in the poem. What
poetic devices are used in this poem? Is it a common ballad form? Use
quatrains? Free-form?
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Theme-Finder
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This position requires the circle member to identify important general ideas
or, even better, to explain how some specific ideas progress through the piece
to arrive at a universal idea. For
example, in "To an Athlete Dying Young," could this be written about
an ancient Greek or about one of the professional or college football
players that have died on the sports field in the last twelve months?
this team member will offer a paraphrase of the poem to the class.
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Background-finder
- This historian's job is
to put the poem in context related to time (when it was written, when it takes
place, and how it relates to
today). He or she would also check
out obscure references in the poem and might also include a brief biography of
the poet or historical background to put the poem's theme into context.
For example, Walt Whitman's
"Captain, O' Captain" was written after the death of President
Abraham Lincoln. A group presenting this poem should include information on
Whitman's tribute to a fallen president. This team member should also look
up definitions of unusual
vocabulary or common words used in an
unusual way.
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Image-finder
- This circle worker will identify images, metaphors,
similes and symbols.
Are there animals? What
kind? In Frost's "Stopping By
Woods on a Snowy Evening," there is a horse. What do we associate
horses with? (Perhaps, taking a
journey?) In Auden's Shield
of Achilles, what do we think of when we think of a great warrior's shield?
What would we expect to find on it?
Are there references to weather
in the poem? What ideas do we
associate with cold, snow, ice? What
about spring? Do we think of
rebirth?
Rotate the team jobs for each
presentation. I am expecting a notebook page of notes from each team
member for each presentation to ensure individual accountability.
8. Before the first day's
presentations, your group should give Mrs. Adams sort of "critic's
review" sheet so that students can offer feedback on the
effectiveness of the poetry presentation. The "critic's review"
form should shadow your traveling personas. for example, the
traveling hobos might have their feedback forms be faded Campbell's Pork and
Bean can labels. [Draw a facsimile label or photocopy the real thing ]. A group
traveling in a 1959 pink Cadillac might have their evaluation forms be a
1959 license plate. These evaluation forms should be able to contain as
much writing as on a 3" x 5" index card. Make 25 copies of your
form.

9. Each day, after all the
presentations are completed, Mrs. Adams will pass out ONE of the sets of
evaluation forms. Students will write a critic's review of the best
presentation of the day using the language of poetry such as "effective
metaphor," "emphasized the alliterative first words of each
line," etc. We will end up using one set of each group's
"critic review" forms for each presentation day.
10. Each group picks a poem by its author
that fits the theme for the day best. You will be performing in front of
the class ( so make sure it's a quality
event!). You should have a copy of the day's poem for each student.
Suggestion: Type your poem using 8 pt. font, try to fit several copies
of the poem on a single sheet, ask one of group members to print off
these sheets from a home computer. If you can fit 4 copies of the
poem on a single sheet, you'll only need about 6 copies of the sheet.
 Day
One: Multimedia Presentation
Perform your poem with lots of moody
backgrounds. Remember all the senses, and use them to set the tone of
the poem. Music, scents, sound effects, backgrounds (painted cardboard,
etc.), balloons, food, tactile images (poems written on sandpaper or
fabric and handed out), lighting effects like strobe or slide projected
backgrounds - all these can make your performance effective.
Present your poem and then
"teach" the poem to the class. Each day's theme-finder in a
group is responsible for coordinating the entire presentation.
Day
Two: Frozen Tableau
Your group will make a talking statue
formation that is the "soul" of your poem and recite it to the
class.. Pose yourselves in a statuary group that tells us something
about the poem. Recite the poem, using all the people in the group to
say part(s) of the poem.
Pause, and then do a frozen tableau - what is each character thinking or
saying at that instant? Each "statue" should briefly unfreeze
and explain what his/her role is in the poem. Have a decorated title placard in front of your
tableau, giving the title, author, and group members.
Day
Three: Artistic Interpretation
You may recreate your poem in any art
form. Read it to the class as a group, either as a choral reading or in
individual sections. Show us how you represented the poem in an art
form. You may use any media, but no two art forms in the group may be
alike. Dioramas, posters, sculpture, water color, collages, etc.
are all welcome. Each member must complete a project. Each team member
is responsible for artistically representing the poem and showing it to the
class.
Day
Four: Drama!
Your group will act out a poem, using
props and costumes as necessary. Make your poem come alive. You may use sound
effects, costumes, dramatic entrances and exits, and lots of color to give your
poem some flair!
Day
Five: Ceremony
Find a poem that the poet wrote that would be exceptionally
appropriate at a ceremony of some kind (wedding, funeral, graduation, bat/bar
mitzvah, kick-off dinner for new business, inauguration, etc.). With the members of your group, stage the ceremony, including the speeches that
would be made by those attending the ceremony. Include the poem in
your ceremony. Day
Six: Readers Theatre Choose
a poem by your poet that works well with multiple voices. A readers
theatre presentation can utilize no real acting. Only the voices can carry
the message of the poem. Often, a readers theatre group will dress in the
same color or style of clothes (example: white t-shirts and blue jeans) to
appear as a UNIT when presenting. Your group cannot move once the readers
theatre presentation begins, except to raise your head (if you decide to start
out with bowed heads). You can speak as single voices, duets, trios, or
whole groups. Decide how the particular speakers in your group work well
and use the voices to best effect in presenting the poem.
Resources
Visit the Alabama
Virtual Library for online poetry databases. www.avl.lib.al.us
If you do not have your AVL library card yet, visit the high school librarians
who can set up an account for you. Evaluation:
Here is a general rubric
I use to evaluate the small group presentations. I adapt it slightly
to meet particular days' presentations.
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American Odyssey Traveling Team Poem Presentations
(General
Rubric—Each presentation theme day’s rubric will be specific to the
day’s task.
Traveling Team Members:
____________________________________________________
Date: __________________
Period: ___________
Poet: ________________________
Poem Selection: ________________________________________
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Selection
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Poor
1
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Fair
2
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Average
3
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Good
4
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Superior
5
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1.
Significance and quality of material
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2.
Appropriate for speaker, audience, presentation theme
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Introduction
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1. Appropriate
information
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2.
Conversational directness
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3.
Attention-getting device
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Meaning
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1.
Communicated author's intended meaning
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2.
Accurate phrasing to convey meaning
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3.
Appropriate emphasis
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4.
Presentation follow-up “teaches” poem effectively
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Tone
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1.
Communicated emotion the author intended
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2.
Communicated the climax
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Voice
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1.
Pleasant , clear quality
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2.
Appropriate pitch level
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3.
Appropriate inflection and rate
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4.
Adequate volume
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6. Clear
articulation and pronunciation
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Delivery
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1.
Readers physically poised and at ease
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2.
Unobtrusively handled scripts
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3.
Bodily action coordinated with thought
and
emotion
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4.
Adequate eye contact with audience
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Total
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"What
am I supposed to be learning? It seems like a lot of work, Mrs. Adams
! What good will it do me?" Grade
11 Alabama Course of Study Skills in
this Unit:
- The learner will be able to share and
support opinions about authors, issues, styles, and trends in American
literature.
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The learner will be able
to read and understand an informational, nonfiction story.
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The learner will be able
to read selections written by American authors, 1900 to the present.
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The learner will be able
to read secondary sources, written by literary critics, about American
authors 1900 to the present.
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The learner will be able
to identify the style of American authors, 1900 to the present.
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The learner will be able
to expand upon the meaning of functional materials.
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The learner will be able
to determine the author's point of view in a fiction passage.
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The learner will be able
to apply literary devices to poetry.
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The learner will be able
to use figurative language with poetry.
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The learner will be able
to use correct grammar
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The learner will be able
to use correct sentence structure.
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The learner will be able
to identify masterful use of language.
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The learner will be able
to identify supporting ideas in class discussions.
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The learner will be able
to identify supporting ideas in oral presentations.
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The learner will be able
to participate effectively in small group discussions.
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The learner will be able
to listen in small group discussions.
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The learner will be able
to listen for the main idea of an oral presentation.
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The learner will be able
to analyze print media for audience appropriateness.
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The learner will be able
to analyze print media for universal
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The learner will be able
to draw conclusions about reading materials.
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The learner will be able
to draw logical and supported conclusions from passages
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The learner will be able
to understand and follow written instructions/directions.
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The learner will be able
to identify the theme of a given reading passage.
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The learner will be able
to make inferences from reading materials.
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The learner will be able
to identify and understand figurative language in reading materials.
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The learner will be able
to identify the tone of a given passage.
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The learner will be able
to identify the literary device being used by the author.
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The learner will be able
to assess the effectiveness of literary devices used in poetry.
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The learner will be able
to read materials analytically.
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The learner will be able
to speak effectively in a small group discussion.
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The learner will be able
to demonstrate poise when giving oral presentations.
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The learner will be able
to plan an effective oral presentation.
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The learner will be able
to use logical content in an oral presentation.
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The learner will be able
to create an effective mood when giving an oral presentation.
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The learner will be able
to use tone to produce the desired effect in an oral presentation.
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The learner will be able
to present research results.
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The learner will be able
to use different types of technology to enhance learning experiences.
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The learner will be able
to use available technological tools as a means of expression
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The learner will be able
to write for various purpose, audiences, and formal and informal situations.
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The learner will be able
to write in a variety of genres.
Conclusion: Each
group will submit a folder with copies of their annotated poems and 2 multiple
choice questions (with 4 answer choices) for each poem. These multiple
choice questions should mirror questions found on the Alabama High School
Graduation Exam or the SAT 1. Each
student will complete a group evaluation sheet much like the one we used for
evaluating literature circle work. Keep all your notes pages from
each presentation. I will sign each of these on presentation days, and then
you'll turn them in with your project evaluation sheet at the end of the
unit. Credits: Thanks
to the NCTE List Serv English teachers who suggested some of these ideas in
April 2001 and October 2001. Special thanks to Gretchen Lee who allowed me
to experiment with the presentation day themes she developed in April 2001 for
another project and to Michelle Garbis, a master unit analyst.
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