Difference Between an Essay and a Research Paper

March 1, 2024

The realm of academic writing is extremely varied. Book reviews, literature reviews, summaries, journals, synthesis, and others — there are several types students may come across. However, the top two places in the popularity rating still belong to essays and research papers. While they have numerous similarities, understanding their key differences will assist in completing your assignments without difficulty.

In this guide, let’s pay more attention to their features and see what identifying elements are worth remembering and sticking to in your work. Read on to discover the real nature of an essay and a research paper.

Essays in a Nutshell: Purpose, Structure, and Writing Tips

Creating a piece of academic writing that tells the target audience about an author’s opinion about the target argument means composing an essay. It may have a critical, interpretive, or analytic composition. Compared to other text types, including research papers, it is not as detailed and doesn’t solely focus on interpreting third-party opinions in the field.

From a structural standpoint, there are a couple of strategies to help you present your thoughts in an essay. While the general order with an introduction, body, and conclusion remains the same, you can stick to one of the following to state and prove your arguments:

  • Chronological order — as it implies, this tactic describes a series of events that happened one after another. The introduction part consists of a hook, background, and thesis statement, and the related events will chronologically tell readers how the author has come up to a certain conclusion.
  • Compare and contrast — that is where you find similarities and differences between two notions or phenomena. It is a common approach for argumentative essays and literary analysis texts.
  • Problems, methods, and solutions — in this case, there are different paragraphs that discuss the problems you want to highlight in your essay, what methods and approaches have been used to solve them so far, and your personal perspective on the troubleshooting strategy.

To ensure your essay is as flawless as possible, do not forget to implement transition sentences to ensure that there are smooth connections between different parts of the text. In addition, you can ask for assistance from Write My Papers service. They have the proper specialists to create the best essay for you.

Research Papers in Detail: Overview and Composing Dos and Don’ts

When your task is to create a research paper, it means you will need to complete a piece of academic writing aimed at independent, multifaceted, and in-depth research of a certain problem or argument. The challenge is to bring together facts, evidence, and opinions on the chosen topic and represent your view as well as interpreting the information you emphasize in the paper.

When it comes to composing a research paper, you will have to follow its structure precisely:

  • Abstract — you briefly state the problem you are going to discuss or solve in your research paper, highlighting the key research methods and conclusions.
  • Introduction — that’s where you describe the research problem you will discuss in the paper and why taking an in-depth insight into it is crucial.
  • Methodology — here, you will need to describe the procedures, materials, and research tools that helped you study the target problem from different perspectives as precisely as possible.
  • Results — in this section, you emphasize the summary of your discoveries and findings. Feel free to include different text formats here — visual materials like infographics, graphs, and tables will surely come in handy.
  • Discussion — your task is to interpret the paper’s findings and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your research statement
  • Conclusion — that is a final summary of all your work.
  • List of references — of course, your paper is not only a representation of your thoughts and opinions. You have to prove your point of view by citing other valuable sources. Follow the principles of the target citation style to get things done correctly.

Essays vs. Research Papers: What Is the Difference?

Let’s represent the key features that will help you distinguish these two types of academic writing texts from one another:

  • Length — while essays are typically short and guide the reader through the topic in five paragraphs on average, research papers consist of at least eight pages.
  • View — essays can be personalized, representing your opinion, and research papers are a combination of individual and scientific ideas and insights.
  • Purpose — if you want to boost your writing skills, essays will be efficient. For deepening your knowledge and expertise on the topic, composing a research paper will be a much more sufficient challenge.

Key Takeaways

Research papers and essays are both the most widespread text types in academic writing. They stand out with unique requirements for their length, purpose, objectivity, structure, methodology, and timeframe — it would be a mistake to say that essays are just a shorter form of research paper. With this introductory guide, it will be easier to complete the target assignment and not lose points for its wrong interpretation.

No matter what, choose the topic that sparkles interest and curiosity flares. It will simplify your preparation and research, letting you compose a text that engages readers from its title to the last dot.

About the Author Kyrie Mattos

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